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What is FIPS?

FIPS stands for Federal Information Processing Standards, a set of security standards developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) under the U.S. Department of Commerce. These standards are designed to ensure that sensitive data is adequately protected through approved encryption and cybersecurity practices.

Encryption plays a crucial role in almost every cybersecurity compliance framework. Whether data is at rest or in transit, encryption helps protect it from unauthorized access and serves as a key defense against data breaches and cyberattacks.

Organizations that must comply with FIPS are typically those that handle sensitive or confidential information. This includes:

  • Federal agencies
  • Organizations receiving federal funding
  • Private sector companies subject to regulatory standards such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Other industries, including banking, healthcare, and finance, may also benefit from adhering to FIPS standards to protect personal and sensitive data.

What Does FIPS Compliance Involve?

FIPS compliance means that a product or service has met the rigorous security requirements established by the U.S. government for the protection of sensitive information. To achieve FIPS compliance:

  • A product must pass rigorous testing and be certified by NIST.
  • Organizations must use cryptography-based security tools validated against FIPS standards.
  • Only approved cryptographic algorithms and approved cryptographic keys can be used.
  • Effective security policies and procedures must be in place.
  • All applicable government regulations must be followed.

TAC Compliance

TAC adheres to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS), providing secure, encrypted, and government-approved solutions. TAC’s commitment to FIPS ensures that its products meet the stringent cybersecurity and data protection requirements demanded by federal agencies and regulated industries.